The Crucible-Thomas Putnam Essay - 751 Words

Thomas Putnam plays a major role in the Salem witch hunt in Arthur Miller#8217;s The Crucible. Inheriting a handsome amount of property makes Putnam a wealthy person; however, it doesn#8217;t seem to satisfy his ambition. After the town terribly rejected Putnam#8217;s brother-in-law, Bayley, Putnam#8217;s bitterness has increased. Finally his prodigious involvement in the relentless accusations places him in the center of the spot light, making him a salient character in both the play and the indignant period of the American history. Thomas Putnam has a very large part in initiating the Salem witch hunt. He is the first character who blames unnatural causes for the illness among the children. Furthermore, he firmly believes in the†¦show more content†¦Does Putnam simply wants to killed the witches and save the children? No, there is something bigger he is after. Thomas Putnam profits remarkably in the Salem witch hunt . The person who initiates the event receives all the benefit. Is it a coincident? It is not. Thomas Putnam must have a plan. At the beginning of the play, the argument between Putnam, Giles, and Proctor shows contentions between people over land. #8220;The tract is in my bounds, it#8217;s my bounds, Mr. Proctor,#8221; says Putnam(32). #8220;I bought that tract from Goody Nurse#8217;s husband five month ago,#8221; Proctor replies Putnam(32). #8220;He had no right to sell it. It stands clear in my grandfather#8217;s will#8221;, Putnam tries to show evidence(32). Later in the play, Rebecca Nurse, Giles Corey and John Proctor are prosecuted. To whom will the tract go to? Only Mr. Putnam can afford to buy. George Jacobs is hanged because of Ruth. #8220;If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property-that#8217;s law! And there is none but Putnam with the coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbor for their land#8221;(96). Putnam is a realistic person. His major plan is to become wealthier and destroy his opposi tions in the witch hunt. In the end, Putnam completes his plan successfully. People like Putnam exists throughout the history of mankind, such as Joseph McCarthy and Adolph Hitler. They profit through abominations toward otherShow MoreRelatedThe Destruction Of Salem By Arthur Miller1558 Words   |  7 PagesArmania Heckenmueller Mrs. Hagerty H English II 2EF 11/23/15 The Destruction of Salem Through Greed and Vengeance in The Crucible During the time The Crucible was set, the community of Salem was awry. It did not have the solid characteristics of what a healthy town should look like. Instead there was no trust between people, everyone was watching out for only themselves, and most of the townspeople were turning their backs on the disastrous deeds of the court. The people of Salem feel like they haveRead MoreThe Crucible Critical Lens Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesDavis 1 Ashley Davis Mrs. Taylor CP English III, Period 7 22 November 2014 The Crucible Critical Lens Essay As Vladimir Lenin once stated, â€Å"A lie told often enough becomes truth.† This quote indicates that if you constantly repeat a lie, eventually people will come to believe it. I definitely agree with Lenin. A lie won’t stay a secret forever. Lenin’s quote remains true and evident in Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible. There are many characters Miller uses to prove this quote true through theRead MoreThe Crucible : The Potential Of Change916 Words   |  4 PagesJoie Lim Johnston English 11H, Period 7 8 October 2015 The Crucible: The Potential of Change Introduction: In The Crucible, Arthur Miller recreates the anxiety and hysteria of the Salem witch-trials from 1692. Although the title, not once is the word â€Å"crucible† spoken in the play. However, the people and events of the Salem witch trials correspond with the definition of a â€Å"crucible†. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines â€Å"crucible† three ways: â€Å"A pot in which metals or other substances are heatedRead MoreThe Guilty Characters in Millers The Crucible Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesthree people depicted in Arthur Millers The Crucible that are most responsible for this and they are, Abigail Williams, Judge Danforth, and Thomas Putnam. Abigail Williams is mostly responsible for the Salem witch trials because she was the first person to start accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Judge Danforth is responsible because he is not concerned about justice, all he cares about is being correct about the witch trials. Lastly Thomas Putnam is guilty of cau sing the witch trials becauseRead MoreThe Crucible Analysis621 Words   |  3 Pages The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the time of the Salem witch trials. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses revenge as the main theme throughout the playwright. Revenge is the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to someone else. Revenge is shown throughout the characters actions in the play. Witch craft is used to represent revenge. If someone didnt like another, they could accuse that person of witch craft and inflict harm on him orRead MoreEssay On Personal Rivalries In The Crucible924 Words   |  4 Pagesrunning rampant. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the residents of Salem are allowing their grudges and personal rivalries to distract themselves from the truth. The witch trials are escalating, more and more people are being accused, and the tensions are high. The Putnams have different motivations and grudges that are driving the accusations. Ann Putnam is using the trials to harm the women she deems responsible for the deaths of her seven children. In contrast, Thomas Putnam is driven by his greedRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis1122 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was based on the Salem, witch trials when the people of the town where accusing each other of witchcraft and those held for questioning would stand trial had a choice to be valor. In Miller’s portrayal of the ghastly, sickening inquiry of witchcraft many people in the 1690’s were people of the township were maintaining guard for their beliefs; while others of the community of Salem were cowards who took the easy out of the accusations they were on trial. The townspeopleRead MoreThe Crucible By John Proctor895 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual in both the Salem Witch Trials and The Crucible, was tried and executed for witchcraft in 1692. When the witchcraft hysteria first began in Salem village in the w inter of 1692, Proctor became an outspoken opponent of the trials and stated to many that the afflicted girls, who had been accusing many of the villagers of witchcraft, were frauds and liars (Brooks). There were many parallels between John Proctor and his character in The Crucible, including his vocal opposition towards the trialsRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1694 Words   |  7 Pagesname is less obvious. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller recreates the anxiety and hysteria of the Salem witch-trials from 1692. Although the title, not once is the word â€Å"crucible† spoken in the play. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines â€Å"crucible† three ways: â€Å"A pot in which metals or other substances are heated to a very high temperature or melted†, â€Å"a difficult test or challenge†, and â€Å"a place or situation that forces people to change or make difficult decisions† (â€Å"Crucible†). The definitions metaphoricallyRead More The Para llels Between Arthur Millers Life and His Play, The Crucible1486 Words   |  6 Pageshappened many years ago—and write about it effectively. Only one has had the courage and intelligence to do both. Arthur Miller was an American author who wrote plays, essays, and stories and has published works dating from to 1936 through 2004. The Crucible, one of his most famous plays, premiered in New York on January 22, 1953 (InfoTrac). It is a historical-fiction story set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The witch hunt described in this play is similar to the Red Scare, an anti-communist movement

Lord of the Flies - Reflection of Society - 840 Words

In society, people have the ability to become violent no matter the personality of the individual. Brutality is in all animal species. The only difference between humans and the animals is the ability of the human mind to control ones thoughts and actions, however, even this ability can be lost if presented with a situation that becomes so stressful or so outrageous that the mind is no longer in control. This is exactly what happens in the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Within this book people will find exactly how brutal a human being can become when the boys are trapped on an island with no other adults with them. This book proves without a doubt that all individuals have the natural capacity for brutality. Jack was†¦show more content†¦Once people reach that point of no return, nothing, not even a friend could help them. This seems to be the belief of Golding. Golding has brought out much or his views on life in this book. Lord of the Flies gives a good view on todays society and how society might react in such a situation. The book also gives insight into human nature and what humans are capable of when there is nothing left but fear and survival. With Golding being part of a great war he definitely understands more than most what people will do from the battlefield. All the rules change while on the battlefield just as when the boys were stranded on the island. Golding seems to be leaving a message for all of mankind to see and perhaps a warning of things toShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis768 Words   |  4 Pages The Lord of the Flies is a novel that contains multiple symbols that reflect the actions of human nature. Some of these symbols include Piggy and his glasses, the signal fire, the conch shell, and the Lord of the Flies. Each symbol shows a different flaw or mistake the boys encounter throughout the novel. Piggy is one of the main characters in the novel. It is notable that he is also the only character who wears glasses. Because of his ideas and approach to different situations, he is seen as theRead MoreReflection Lord Of The Flies862 Words   |  4 Pages William Goldings Lord of the Flies as Reflection of Society â€Å"Man produces evil, as a bee produces honey, even in something as pure as a child.† --William Golding We come across things that change perspective and it really impacts how we live life. William Golding is a famous author for one of his well known books, The Lord of the Flies, where he makes everyday people change into evil human beings. Lord of the Flies by William Golding, was influenced stronglyRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1044 Words   |  5 Pagesmost literary classics, William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies contains allusions to the Christian Bible and character archetypes that convey universal ideas. Golding’s story focuses on a group of British schoolboys who are stranded on an island and ultimately succumb to their innate savage tendencies. Literary analysts often compare components of Lord of the Flies to various aspects in the Christian Bible. For instance, the setting in Lord of the Flies is often linked to the Garden of Eden, and someRead MoreReflections on Society in Literary Works865 Words   |  4 PagesGolding’s Lord of the Flies characters experience dehumanization through isolation from society. While some might believe that Marquez and Golding use the trapped characters’ actions to criticize society, it they are actually doing the opposite. All immoral behavior done by characters in these literary works are done in the absence of society, showing that the authors are actually portraying society as the stabilizing element of our morality, and the structure of our humanization. Without society, forRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1257 Words   |  6 Pages LOTF: Good vs Evil Change is inevitable. In Lord of the Flies, three of the characters represent how the human condition can change. Each character handles situations and conditions differently. Their conflicts challenge their existence and eventually lead to their demise. In Lord of the Flies, during the wage of war between good and evil, the true face of everyone is revealed, whether it be Roger, Simon, or the children as a group. There are a lot of ways that good and evil are representedRead MoreSocietal Breakdown On The Island1720 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal breakdown on the island in ‘Lord of the Flies’ is due to the inherent evil of man 3.8: Develop an informed understanding of literature and/or language using critical texts. Hypothesis: Societal breakdown on the island is due to the inherent evil of man Jason Carvalho ‘Lord of the Flies’ is the name of William Golding’s historically famous novel, yet it is more than just a title. It is a kind of statement, a way of mocking the very existences of humanity. Reading this book I cameRead More Island in Robinson Crusoe, the Coral Island and Lord of the Flies1443 Words   |  6 PagesIsland in Robinson Crusoe, the Coral Island and Lord of the Flies Compare and Contrast the ways in which Robinson Crusoe, the Coral Island and Lord of the Flies present and develop the experience of being marooned on a desert island. Show how the texts reflect the ideas and beliefs of its own author and the period in which it was written. In all three novels a person or a group of people are marooned on a desert/tropical island. All three crash of scupper on or near the islandRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1022 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding emphasizes the essential values of a democracy to the people on the island through Ralph’s democratic leadership style and goals and Jack’s controlling and manipulative. These two leaders of the tribes draw a parallel reflection on the two leaders of World War Two, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler. Lord of the Flies beings with a plane crash in the middle of the ocean; the boys are left alone on an island without any adults, fending for theirRead MoreSummary : Leviathan 1156 Words   |  5 Pagesmother is nearby, I am more focused and I pay more attention to details. However, when she is not next to me, I tend to be more relaxed and my mind begins to wander. The latter is a clear reflection of the parents-free environment. In a similar manner, adult-free environment was given to the kids in Lord of the Flies when their plane crashed into an island. The island lacked the presence of adults or authority; and, thus, kids became more accustomed to anarchy. Due to this lawless environment, theRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Heart Of Darkness1107 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel written by Joseph Conrad, tells the story of a character named Marlow, who is recalling his journey to Africa down the Congo River to a group of seamen on a boat. Joseph Conrad’s characters are constructed around the ideas that were present in society when the novel was written. Kurtz and Marlow are created to be naive and to allow action to be the truest medium to characterize the cast in Conrad’s novel.   As Marlow poses a inner darkness that is discovered on journey looking for kurtz. As kurtz

Evaluation of China as a business destination Free Essays

string(95) " next step is to get the product certified by the SFDA \(State food and drug administration\)\." Introduction China also known as PRC (People’s Republic of China) is the third largest country in the world. The country stands first with its population estimating to a 1,330,141,295 (1.3 billion) as of July 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of China as a business destination or any similar topic only for you Order Now China is also predicted to consume 29% of the world’s luxury goods by 2015 which precisely signifies the consumers spending ability. China has a high spending middle class even after the financial instability which makes it a prospective business destination. Beijing is the capital of China and Shanghai also known as the financial capital of the country is the largest city in China. Beijing, Shanghai, Guang Zhou, Shen Zhen is China foremost cities for business and commercial activities. Although China is one country by itself, due to the history and differences in culture in every province, this makes every province akin to small little countries that has different needs and wants. For example, there are different policies in certain provinces; also, due to the differences in geographical area that is spreading horizontally throughout the globe and difference in weather, consumers from different provinces have different needs and wants. Thus, any firms that wants to enter int o different provinces in China has to do a thorough research before entering and not taking granted by using the same entry strategies, knowledge and marketing efforts to enter into different provinces in China. Even though, new market entry is likely to boost a company’s revenue, productivity and profit, Market entry without proper analysis will be a costly experience for the company but a hasty decision to not enter may lead to loss of extensive profits and market shares (Hollensen, 2004). However, in our project, we will only be looking into Shanghai as it is the financial capital of the country and has the most robust commercial activities as compared to the rest of the china. Shanghai has been growing exponentially since the past few years and is expected to grow even more (BBC News, 2011). As Takeomega 3 is looking for international market, especially in China, we are here to explore the feasibility and attractiveness of Shanghai market using PEST analysis. Political Factors: China acts like a single unit where the Chinese communist party (CCP) governs all the political powers. The above map shows the different administrative zones of the country. According to Euromonitor International (2005a) there are three areas which threaten the political stability of the country. 1] Differences in the rich and poor areas in China: The tensions are growing between these two areas and also the government has to handle the separatist movements in Tibet, Xinjiang. (Euromonitor International, 2005a) 2] Unstable Pension system: The pension system in the country is on the verge of a breakdown. As of now only 6 out of 31 regional pension funds are solvent. (Euromonitor International, 2005a) 3] International issues with neighboring countries: There are issues with the neighboring countries like Taiwan on the basis of political belongings, and also issues with Hong Kong with pro democracy activists and with Japan on the topic of exploitation of natural resources (Euromonitor International, 2005a). These factors can lead to political instability which can hamper the market entry for our firm. Other factors that can be linked with issues relating to our market entry are issues like corruption in the country and the business entry procedures. Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index indicates China with a 3.2 index compared to 8.2 of Europe and 3.9 of Asia, corruption index being 1 as highly corrupt and 10 being the lowest. Factors influencing Business procedures: Some of the upcoming business destinations can be middle-east and emerging markets. It is important to consider the time taken to complete business procedures. The business procedures to enter the Chinese market are however a bit problematic. On an average it takes 12 separate procedures and 41 days to start a business compared to 9 procedures and 61 days to start a business in Middle East. Moreover the system is also strict in closing down the business. It approximately takes 2.6 years to close down compared to 1.8 years compared to OECD countries. To enforce a contract, 20 separate procedures and 180 days are required compared to 18 procedures and 213 days in OECD countries (Business monitor international, 2006a).Thus it can be seen, compared to other emerging business destinations China has a monotonous approach for business procedures. A few advantages: When it comes to do business overseas, it is essential to know the global reputation of the country or its market. There are institutions and governing bodies which help international trade. China being a member of the IMF (International monetary Fund), World Bank, Asian development Bank, General Agreements on Trade and tariffs and most importantly WTO (World trade organization) promote orderly and stable foreign exchange markets, maintain free convertibility among the currencies of member nations as well as reduce international barriers to trade and provide liquidity to counteract temporary imbalances in international finances. This can be an advantage for our firm since it makes our target country reliable to carry out business (Jeannet Hennessey, 2004). Weakness of the market for business: In spite of these advantages China has been known for its weak IPR (Intellectual property rights) and has also been blamed by its previous trading partners for inducing price dumping strategies to overcome its competitors (Business monitor international, 2006a).There have been developments to protect IPR since it became a member of the WTO however these laws have not been implemented that efficiently with fines still being imposed (Business monitor international, 2006a). This in turn can be hazardous for the business hence maintaining control on these things is of utmost importance to enjoy profits as well as keep the brand name established. To overcome these negative impacts on the firm and avoid counterfeiting the following steps can be taken: 1] To register the product and the logo in China, doing so will overcome the issue of counterfeiting the product by local manufacturers. 2] The next step is to get the product certified by the SFDA (State food and drug administration). You read "Evaluation of China as a business destination" in category "Essay examples" Economic factors: China is undoubtedly playing as a primary engine of growth considering the role played by United States of America since mid 2003. Despite the financial crisis the global growth in emerging countries remain favorable. With China’s rapid start in 2010 economic growth is likely to slow down because of the partial normalization of the macro policy stance and some property measures. The GDP growth for 2010 as a whole is expected to be around 9.5% and 8.5% for 2011.But the advantage here is that the growth will be less investment driven and more because of external or foreign trade (World Bank group, 2010). The GDP of the Shanghai region individually is $450bn (?225bn). Furthermore the Shanghai region along with the two neighboring provinces contributes to 30% of China’s foreign exports and attracts 25% of all foreign investment into China (Schifferes, 2007).This makes it favorable for a firm to export Shanghai with increasing potential for profit margins. Shanghai has high number of FDI’s rather than foreign loans moreover FDI are less risky compared to any other financing source. The country itself is still the largest receiver of FDI’s in the world (Business monitor international, 2006a). Inflation would remain in limit this year due to nonexistence of price pressures. Inflation is increasing but core inflation remains low (World Bank group, 2010).Active labor force comprises of approximately 737 million and unemployment rate is 3.6 %and is also expected to increase due to internal migration and urbanization (Business monitor international, 2006a). Moreover Shanghai is known for its sophisticated and affluent consumers and highly educated skilled labor force. By 2020, shanghai is expected to expand greater than New York in 1997 which was the richest city in the world (Schifferes, 2007). This is the reason why choosing Shanghai over any other cities in China is preferred. Taxes: China has decreased its import tariffs by 40 % since 1990.China has dual tax regime imposing different for Domestic and foreign firms more importantly the same in Shanghai. Although the state tax rate for foreign companies can be reduced by 15% if the firms are located in special administrative zones (Business monitor international, 2006a). The standard rate of VAT is 17%. This is generally applicable on sale and import of goods. There is a reduced rate of 13% which is applicable for books and certain types of oils. Small sized businesses with a turnover of less than the legally defined limit pay 3% VAT (www.worldwide-tax.com, 2011). Social and cultural factors: The society in China and till a certain extent across the globe has come to a stage of â€Å"mistrust† due to the exaggerate claims in advertisement made by the merchants. Consumers have lost confidence in nutritional products and find it difficult and confusing in believing and judging in one. At the initial stage, merchants advertise to create awareness amongst consumer about the quality of their products. The more advertisement it has, higher will be the sales they would be able to attain. However, too much advertisement brings about a question of quantity Vs quality. As many a times those claims made by the advertisement concluded to be false. Eventually consumers came to a stage where their mindset has changed. They have started to believe that consuming natural food itself is better than consuming processed food supplements. Furthermore natural food gives better results than the fake and over exaggerated food supplements – â€Å"†. This has led the Chinese government to impose strict laws in China especially Beijing and Shanghai in order to deal with the trust level in China’s market. Shanghai being the most crucial city for new businesses it is essential to deal with this matter in a thoughtful way in order to be able to sell your product and achieve brand recognition. Shanghai’s life expectancy has increased to that of the economically developed economies and figuratively is 75.18 and 79.21 for women (shme, 2011). The average age is 25-59 years and is dominated by male population (Euromonitor International, 2005a). As of 2009, the per capita income was $6500 which has increased compared to previous years and is the highest in Asia (Datamonitor, 2010). The average per capita savings deposit among local residents had skyrocketed from 166 yuan in 1978 to 20,909 yuan in 1997 and has been still increasing (shme, 2011). This indicates decline in poverty which means increase in purchasing power of the consumer. This signifies a potential market. Statistics have shown that there is a growing market for health products (supplements) and demand mainly comes from 2 groups of people – white collar consumer who face pressure and work in high risk profile companies and also employees that involve lots of entertaining work and consume very high cholesterol and carbohydrate enriched food like seafood and high protein food like eggs and also animals organs (which is highly popular amongst the Chinese). With development of Shanghai’s economy, consumer now has higher income to pay and care about their health by purchasing these health supplement products and this precisely explained why the increasing growing trend of these products in the country. Increasingly, Chinese consumers are behaving like their counterparts in the developed world. They are more demanding and pragmatic than ever as their horizons expand beyond basic concerns about product features. Also, they are willing to pay for better value and quality and are spending more time researching and are exploring product nuances. Yet McKinsey’s 2010 survey of China’s consumers also found that they are blazing a uniquely Chinese trail. The country obviously offers some of the world’s biggest growth opportunities—but only for consumer product companies that understand and respond to this rapidly evolving marketplace. The floating population which means internal migrated population was recorded at 140 million in 2005. Due to urbanization a lot of population keeps migrating to the major cities like Shanghai and Beijing, which provide cheap labour but puts stress on the city infrastructure and most of the people remaining unemployed (Datamonitor, 2010).Adult literacy rate of Shanghai is 91.6% which signifies knowledgeable customers and more potential target market (Datamonitor, 2010).Although because of the one child policy there have been issues with ageing population. As a result it is expected to increase in forthcoming years and decrease in productive output and target consumers for the future (Datamonitor, 2010). Moreover Shanghai population has one of the highest savings rate in the world where people prefer to save more than invest due to cultural risk. This issue needs to be given a thought and dealt in productive manner since people don’t invest which indicates more liquidity in cash flows. Cultural factors affecting business procedures: Chinese consumers remain brand conscious but, unlike shoppers elsewhere, they focus on value so intensely that brand loyalty is often secondary. Since there are so many brands in Shanghai itself it becomes difficult for a consumer to choose and hence they opt for a product defining high value or comparatively low cost. The needs or interests of their families have greater importance for them than for their counterparts in the developed world. Word of mouth has become a more significant source of product information than it is elsewhere, thanks largely to fast-growing use of the Internet, which Chinese consumers see as a credible information source. Most intriguingly, though, Shanghai’s consumers prioritize purchases across different product categories by trading off among them: the Consumers maximize their buying power by spending more in the categories they care about most and less in others. Also, the trends in the target market keep changing depending on the local circumstances. Chinese have a high context culture hence it is crucial to know the cultural background of the partner (Johansson, 2003). People from Shanghai mix emotions with business hence they value individualism and work towards economic welfare (Chen, 2004). People in Shanghai treat foreigners equally and laws are more stringent than any other parts of China (Chen, 2004). People in China more importantly in Shanghai are influenced by the packaging. Especially colors play an important role for example: red exemplifying happiness. Many companies that have struggled to find a niche in China may therefore now find a market for their products and attract partners. Conversely, companies that have relied on low-cost, low-quality business models may end up on the losing end of trade-off decisions and could require a shift to value Technological Factors: In recent years, American and Europe supplement products have taken a different and more innovative route by developing new design, new function, new way of consuming, new style supplement products. This knowledge has also been transferred to China through its financial capital Shanghai. This better and more advanced technology brings about better purity and quality and enhances the absorption capability in the body to take place. These occur in capsule, tablets and recently into liquid and concentrate products. These supplements are also offered in candy form, biscuit, can, vinegar and Mi Jian- dry preservatives fruits. Products that are targeting at low cholesterol, low fats and carbohydrates market are proven to be the most popular amongst all nutritional products. Products that are offered in herbal type like tea, protein, herbal plants, has the highest sales relatively. Thus the technical knowhow of manufacturing, packaging and other functions is well advanced in Shanghai (China ) and hence it can get difficult for a foreign company to keep up with the competition. Moreover RD spent in China is 2% in 2010 and is aiming to increase it to 2.5% by 2020 (Business week, 2006). Transportation network has improved immensely through the expressways. The length is 74000 km as of 2010. Moreover Shanghai is building the world’s largest container port at an island connecting with a six lane bridge to the city (Schifferes, 2007). This will provide assurance for safe and faster transportation of the products and prove beneficial not only for TakeOmega3 but its competitors as well. Bibliography BBC News. (2011, February 22). China Country Profile. Retrieved February 24, 2011, from BBC News: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1287798.stm Business monitor international. (2006a). Business Environment: China Q2 2006. United kingdom: business monitor international ltd. Business week. (2006, March 31). Blinding Science: China’s Race to Innovate. Retrieved March 5, 2011, from Bloomberg Businessweek: http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/mar2006/gb20060331_921612.htm Chen, M. (2004). Common culture,different stiles. China Business review , 31 (5), 53-58. Datamonitor. (2010). China: Country analysis report. Datamonitor. Euromonitor International. (2005a). China. United Kingdom: Euromonitor plc. Hollensen, S. (2004). Global marketing: A decision-oriented approach. Edinburgh: Pearson Education limited. Jeannet, J. P., Hennessey, H. D. (2004). The global economy. In J. P. Jeannet, H. D. Hennessey, Global marketing strategies (Vol. 6th edition, pp. 47-50). boston: Houghton Mifflin. Johansson, J. K. (2003). Global Marketing: foreign entry, local marketing, global management. New York: The McGraw Hill companies Inc. Schifferes, s. (2007, May 7). Shanghai: Creating a global city. Retrieved March 10, 2011, from BBC Home: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6618163.stm shme. (2011, march 10). whats shanghai. Retrieved march 10, 2011, from sh me: http://www.shme.com/intro/people.htm World Bank group. (2010). Quarterly update-June 2010. Beijing: World Bank office. www.worldwide-tax.com. (2011, March 4). China V.A.T. and Other Taxes 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from www.worldwide-tax.com: http://www.worldwide-tax.com/china/chi_other.asp How to cite Evaluation of China as a business destination, Essay examples

Business Ethics †Final Exam Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Specify what is referred to as an anti-fraternization policy. Draft a policy sing employee fraternisation. turn toing issues which you deem of import to include in such a policy ( non to transcend one page ) . ( Snoyenbos: 394 ) ( DeGeorge: 226-232 )( LA Times. 03 Feb 2007 ) Anti-fraternization policies aim to hedge possible struggles of involvement that arise from work-related relationships affecting people who are relations or dating/marrying within the company. It is besides designed to halt friendly relationships within the workplace from diminishing productiveness. While it is illegal for employers to halt their workers from fraternising to discourse working conditions ( LA Times. 03 Feb 2007 ) . an ethical and effectual policy should be put in topographic point to turn to the undermentioned concerns: – Stop preferential intervention in the concatenation of hierarchy– Stop unwanted flow of information between departments/divisions– Stop company clip from being used for socialisation alternatively of work In making a system that efficaciously addresses the above concerns while staying ethical. I would outline a policy with the undermentioned constituents: – Clearly outline a method in which concerned employees can work with HR to expose and rectify any workplace-related issues or concerns due to fraternisation between unequal-powered parties.– Clearly lineation which information is to be shared with which parties– Employee monitoring to salvage company clip I would remind employees that their employment is at-will. capable to this policy. Electronic monitoring would be done in an ethical mode. as to the full described in prompt # 5. 2. Define at will employment. Does an employer have an ethical duty to an employee prior to ending his/her employment? ( Smalley v. Dreyfus papers )( Snoyenbos: 328-333 )( DeGeorge: 349-351 ) At-will employment allows an employee to discontinue at any clip for any ground ( or no ground at all ) . It besides allows an employer to end its employees at any clip and for any grounds non deemed â€Å"wrongful. † Open firing an employee due to race. colour. faith. sex. national beginning. age. or disability position would be a signifier of unlawful expiration. Other signifiers of unlawful expiration include firing an employee that is unwilling to execute illegal Acts of the Apostless. firing due to an employee taking a medical leave of absence. firing an employee for neglecting to restrict their constitutional rights ( voting ) . and firing an employee outside of a company’s ain expiration process. As stated in the Smalley v. Dreyfus article. at-will employees â€Å" can non reasonably rely upon their employers’ promises of continued employment. † It is an employer’s right at any clip to end an employee at will. Employers have no ethical duty to an employee prior to ending his/her employment outside of abstaining from â€Å"wrongful expiration. † 3. In no more than two paragraphs. what are the responsibilities of an agent to its principal? In no more than two paragraphs. what are the ethical restrictions. if any. on the exercising of these responsibilities? ( Credit Rating Agencies A ; Conflicts of Interest papers ) ( Snoyenbos: . 151-159. 169 )( DeGeorge: 106-107 ) It is an agent’s responsibility to back up its rule in every manner possible so long as it doesn’t become unethical either via a struggle of involvement or otherwise. Generally. the best manner to guarantee that an agent is back uping its rule is by alining the involvements of these two groups. However. there are exclusions. In the relationship between recognition evaluation bureaus ( agent ) and its rule ( companies paying for recognition evaluations ) . it may be that the evaluation bureaus give dishonest tonss to guarantee continued concern. both for itself and the rule. In this manner. dishonest tonss work to ache those who would otherwise swear the worthiness of an plus as â€Å"rated† but â€Å"not guaranteed† by such recognition evaluation bureaus. Peoples lower in a hierarchy frequently feel that they are non responsible for their actions because they are merely â€Å"following orders† while people highest in such a hierarchy be so far removed from the action they besides shrug off moral duty. Regardless of how you feel. all people are responsible for their actions and their foreseeable effects. In footings of ethical restrictions. there is a â€Å"role responsibility† to the responsibilities that an agent takes on for his/her/its chief. When you take on a function. you besides take on new duties. In exerting these responsibilities. no agent can warrant being immoral. In the instance that trueness to one function creates a â€Å"clash of moral duties. † it must be resolved in the same manner that â€Å"clashes of comparable Prima facie ( first brush ) duties are resolved. † 4. Using a teleological and deontological attack. discuss when is it ethically required to be a whistle blower ( non to transcend three paragraphs ) ? ( Snoyenbos: 379-390 )( DeGeorge: 303-312. 313-317 ) It is ethically required to be a whistle blower when failure to â€Å"blow the whistle† consequences in any of the followers: – Lifes are endangered ( due to improper service or care )– Legalities are ignored ( FAA ordinances. federal or province jurisprudence. etc. )– Moral duty supersedes trueness to the company There are times when whistleblowing is unethical. every bit good. Whistleblowing before traveling through the proper channels to turn to the issue is unethical. Such an act circumvents policy and plants against any positive development while unceremoniously naming attending to an issue that might otherwise be handled internally. Whistleblowing is unethical if it is exploited for the intent of turn toing societal policies in resistance to one’s political orientation. Such an act is a abuse of whistleblowing. as it serves a personal intent alternatively of a social intent. Regardless of the effect. whistleblowing is ethically required when characteristically immoral patterns are used ( deontological attack ) . When negative effects are likely to happen ( hazard ) . whistleblowing is ethically required – despite a company’s attachment to an ethical model ( teleological attack ) . 5. Identify three types of employee monitoring. Discourse the ethical issues that arise as a consequence of each type of monitoring ( non to transcend one page ) . ( Snoyenbos: 197-212. 338-364 )( DeGeorge: 388-394 ) Some considers email-monitoring ethical. as email systems are belongings of a company. Besides. a company has a right to halt its trade secrets from being sent to unwanted parties. In that sense. it’s ethical. However. email-monitoring is considered unethical if no policy exists saying informing employees of its being. Apart from the deficiency of policy. it is besides unethical to â€Å"impose countenances on employees for non-job related behaviour. † Simply set. it’s ethical to censure and employee for unauthorised usage of an electronic system. but it’s unethical to censure them based on the content of a non-job-related message. Some claim that it’s merely ethical to supervise the content of non-job-related messages if there’s intuition of illegal activity. I’d define â€Å"metric monitoring† as the systematic aggregation of statistics based on calls per hr. key strokes per minute. interruptions per twenty-four hours. etc. Companies believe metric monitoring is ethical because it helps set public presentation outlooks and path employees. Many believe that such monitoring additions emphasis and de-socializes the workplace. finally heavy efficiency ( statistics support this claim ) . Many claim that monitoring is unethical if it’s uninterrupted ( non intermittent ) or if public presentation ratings are based entirely on prosodies. Those who would reason for the ethical execution of metric monitoring suggest that employees help design and implement such monitoring systems. Employees consider drug proving an invasive and unethical pattern. but statistic prove that its execution can drastically cut down work-related accidents ( you mentioned this in category. so you’re my beginning ) . While drug usage may happen outside the workplace. drug usage can still impact public presentation on the occupation. Besides. illegal drug usage is unethical from a legal position. If companies feel that they can supervise the content of personal messages under the intuition of illegal activity. it follows that they can drug prove their employees if they suspect illegal drug usage. every bit good. I did come across subdivisions that discuss â€Å"personality monitoring† of occupation appliers. Such monitoring could be used electronically in the signifier of trials and ratings that occur sporadically. They could besides be used on employees on the occupation. Some say that such trials are unethical because they allow employers to judge employees based on personal information. In some instances. appliers were asked to give entree to their Facebook histories during an interview. While employees ( and possible employees ) may see such patterns as unethical. companies feel that they have a right to judge an applicant’s personality as a step of productiveness potency in its work force. 6. Read the articles in Snoeyenbos on pages 101 and 115. Make you hold with the usage of stakeholder analysis in make up ones minding whether a corporation should take a certain action? Explain ( non to transcend one page ) . ( Snoyenbos: 101. 115 ) While I believe that directors bear a â€Å"fiduciary relationship to stakeholders. † I do non believe that every stakeholder should be valued every bit. The text states that stakeholders should â€Å"participate in finding the future direction† of a house. but I do non believe each type of stakeholder ought to be valued every bit. Types of stakeholders could be directors. employees. clients. providers. or investors. Stakeholders are critical to the endurance and success of a corporation. some more than others. On page 108. the text states that the stakeholder theory does non give primacy to one stakeholder group. I disagree. Not giving more consideration to the group ( s ) of stakeholders more responsible for the firm’s success is unreasonable. In whose involvement should a house be managed? For whose benefit should it be managed? Every house wants to â€Å"internalize the benefits and project the costs of their actions. † Unlike the text. I do non hold that a house is responsible for looking after a community after they leave it ( 108 ) . In much the same manner that an employer is non responsible for one of its ex-employees. houses have no ethical duty to anyone for the adversities experienced due to its going from an country. I denounce the text’s proposition of an â€Å"implicit societal contract. † Corporations should alternatively be held to an explicit. legal model. The text offers 3 unique positions ( 110-111 ) . The Feminist Standpoint Theory and the Ecological Principle are badly flawed and idealistic. The lone practical attack is the Doctrine of Fair Contracts. which bases value creative activity in concern theories and stakeholder instead than societal scientific discipline and ecology. The Feminist Standpoint Theory emphasizes caring for relationships and webs of stakeholders. This is practical and should be viewed as a useful attack to tauten direction. non an ethical one. Though I agree with the Stakeholder Enabling Principle ( 113 ) . equilibrating my ethical A ; concern position forces me to weigh the sentiments of stakeholders in a manner that best demonstrates each type’s consequence on a firm’s success. 7. You are the human resources manager at a publically traded company. Draft a policy associating to the giving and reception of gifts by sales representatives at your company. ( Snoyenbos: 169-178 ) After reading pages 169-178 in the Snoeyenbos text and pulling from our category treatment. I’ve formulated the undermentioned policy. Bullet list format is. to me. the most effectual manner of stand foring a company policy: – All gifts given in surplus of $ 75 must be made public cognition. – All gifts received in surplus of 40 % of your day-to-day wage must be made public cognition. – Any gift offered to you in surplus of 150 % your day-to-day wage must be refused. – Gifts from company contacts are capable to these regulations even if delivered to your place. – No gift can be considered an advertizement – all are capable to this policy. – No strip nines on any company’s dime ( lest this be your concern ) . – Use of disbursal history to supply gifts in surplus of $ 75 may ensue in your rewards being docked to compensate/repay the difference. 8. Specify insider trading. Discuss whether insider trading is ethical. ( Trade Secrets NYLJ papers )( Snoyenbos: 181-196. 394-397 )( DeGeorge: 224-232 ) Insider trading can be defined as deliberately obtaining or conveying proprietary information that doesn’t belong to you. Under 18 U. S. C  §1832. insider trading is illegal when there is an purpose to change over such information to the economic benefit of anyone other than the proprietor. It is besides considered illegal if the entity merchandising the information has knowledge that such an act would wound the proprietor of the information. When person commits insider trading for the economic benefit of person other than the proprietor and it causes injury to another party. there is no ethical land to back up insider trading. To forbear from wounding another party is a societal duty every bit good as an ethical duty. The receiving of information via insider trading is a slightly different scenario. sometimes referred to as â€Å"misappropriation. † If inside information is used for the economic benefit of one party without hurt to another. I am of the sentiment that it is lawfully undue yet ethically justified ( like Charlie on D230 ) . It is my sentiment that those who divulge inside information are ethically responsible. non the people who receive it. 9. Identify the legal and ethical duties that a board of managers has in the operation of a publically held corporation ( non to transcend one page ) . ( The Moral Instinct papers )( Snoyenbos: 63 )( DeGeorge: 185-187. 194-201. 233 ) â€Å"The Sole Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits† is the rubric of a chapter get downing on page 72 of Snoeyenbos. The rubric entirely speaks volumes. The same text believes that board members should be separate from direction. but are morally responsible for the tone of the corporation. What other ethical duties do the board of managers have? A corporation has a â€Å"societal duty to make no harm† and is â€Å"morally responsible for its actions to the general populace or to the society in general. † With the Pinto instance. cost-benefit analysis entirely is non plenty to carry through such a moral duty. regardless of legality. What more can be said of legal duty? Milton Friedman ( 199 ) believes that corporations and those who control them have a societal duty to adhere to the Torahs in topographic point. but have no other legal duty. I agree with Milton. This is the entireness of legal duties imposed on a board of managers. The bulk of what I’ve learned in this class can be understood byturn toing the different types of duties that exist. My analysis of the relationship between ethical duties and legal duties of a board of managers and the company they control is as follows: Legal duty ends with the jurisprudence. It is up to society. the populace. and lawgivers to make and implement Torahs. non the corporations and their boards of managers. A company and its board of managers aim to increase net incomes by any legal agencies necessary. Economic inducement is the most powerful force drive development – non moralss. That is portion of the concern and human status. of all time present and changeless! There is a quasi-philosophical duty that we as worlds have to protect each other ( make no injury ) and of course take duty for those we affect. It’s easy to amoralize corporations. However. corporate determinations are made wholly by worlds. so human duties should be present in concern activity. excessively. However. it’s most practical to guarantee â€Å"humanitarian† behaviour via a legal construction.

Radical Recontruction free essay sample

They also acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. Reconstruction also finally settled the states rights vs.. Federalism debate that had been an issue since the sass. The Radical Republicans tried to help the freedmen by controlling congress, and passing acts and amendments, such as amendments 13, 14, and 15. Which abolished slavery, gave citizenship, and allowed voting to all former slaves. There was also the civil right act of 1 865 which provides equality for all citizens of the United States. Therefore everyone is subject to the same punishments. These laws were made, but were not all followed. Though all of these laws were passed to protect the freedmen, the south found ways to go around them, creating the Black Codes and Vigilante groups. The Black Codes were designed to restrict freed blacks activity and ensure their availability as a labor force. It placed severe restrictions on the freedman s status as a free laborer, his right to own real estate, and his right to testify in court. We will write a custom essay sample on Radical Recontruction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most freedmen ended up becoming sharecroppers, which was a form of slavery because they almost never had a chance to be free, because they were constantly in debt. They would get some land from the landowners, and pay them back by giving them a share of their crops, but because the prices of cotton and other crops decreased by a large amount, they would rarely make enough to pay back their debt, and live a substantial life. This was technically not a form of slavery, but it might as well have been, because they were trapped until they could pay off their debt, and that seldom happened.Not only was the working life difficult, but the social life was as well. Many vigilante groups such as the Klux Klux Klan were formed. They would attack mostly blacks, but also carpetbaggers and scalawags. They made it their agenda to prevent the blacks from voting, and would kill just to make that happen. The Enforcement Act of 1871 was eventually made to prevent this, but the racism and torture towards the freedmen did not end. In the end, freedmen had to fight for their civil rights on their own because the northern whites lost their interest in the Reconstruction by mid- 1 offs.Therefore, the Reconstruction ended with many goal unaccomplished. In conclusion, the Radical Reconstruction had a large impact on the lives of the freed slaves and the south. It brought the south back into the union, and many laws were made to protect the slaves. Though laws were made, not all were followed, and the south found ways to go around them by creating the Black Codes, vigilante groups, and sharecropping. All of which limited the rights of the freedmen. Therefore, the Radical Reconstruction was not as effective, because the failures outweigh the success.

Why was Germany treated harshly by the big Four after WWI essays

Why was Germany treated harshly by the big Four after WWI essays Germany was treated harshly to prevent it from ever being a threat to the Big Four. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles was put forth by the Big Four mainly to exert revenge and to safeguard their territorial interests, for fear that Germany will become a determined aggressor once again to start another war. Firstly, Germany was the country that started the war on the big scale, bounded by its alliance with Austria, hence dragging the rest off Europe into a long war. Therefore, the Big Four put the blame of the casualties and devastation of the countries involved in the war on Germany. 1.4 million French soldiers were killed, 9hundred thousand British soldiers were killed and many more from the Allies. As a result, they saw it reasonable for Germany to be punished. Among the Big Four, it was the French prime minister who wanted the Germany to be treated as harshly as possible. Georges Clemenceau had revenge on mind as France incurred heavy casualties. The war had been fought mostly on French soil, which took a heavy toll on both the land and the economy. Hence, Clemenceau wanted Germany thoroughly weakened such that it would never again be a threat to France. This was extremely important to France as Germany lies on the border of France. By imposing huge reparation fee on Germany would make sure that Germany would not have extra funds for military weapons and soldiers. At the same time it will also ensure that the destruction that France incurred would be paid overtime. Hence, this explains the harsh reparation fee of 6.6 million pounds. Lloyd George, prime minister of Britain, did not want to see Germany punished too severely for he feared that a weakened Germany might be a serious threat. However, he had promised the British people in his election campaign that he would make Germany pay for starting the war. His main concern was in ensuring that the German navy would never emerge as a threat to the British navy since t...

The process of DNA fingerprinting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The process of DNA fingerprinting - Essay Example The sides that make up the DNA are twisted around each other in a spirally way. Each turn of the spiral staircase of the DNA is made up of ten rungs. DNA strand is composed of nucleotides that consist of phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and four nitrogen bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine). According to Hess and Orthmann (2012, p. 147), â€Å"the linking of the nitrogen bases results to nucleotide sequence which is distinct and different for every person, thereby determining a person’s individual characteristics.† Production of DNA fingerprint involves many diverse steps: the first step of DNA fingerprinting however begins by one obtaining a sample of DNA from materials such as blood, semen or saliva (Bevans 2014). Vaginal fluids, skin, or skeletal remains can also provide samples for DNA fingerprinting. In case of plant, hair roots are good samples. Through employing the current biochemical techniques, one can also multiply the number of DNA present by use of methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, some competent researchers have the potential to work with very small samples such as hair root. To access the DNA from the collected samples, some cells are isolated from the sample and then split open. After splitting the cells, the DNA is separated from the cellular debris. The isolated DNA is then treated endonuclease enzymes/ restriction enzymes (specialized enzymes that cut the sugar-phosphate bond of DNA) that cut the DNA at specific sites into small fragments (Reeve 2014). Due to variation of minisatellites composition of different individuals, the DNAs are cleaved at different points resulting to fragments of varying lengths. The different lengths of the DNA fragments are referred to as restriction length polymorphisms (RFLPs). The different sized of the fragments are easily observed by aid of an experiment called Gel Electrophoresis. After cleavage stage, the DNA portions are then introduced to one end of agarose gel (thin